Isolation precautions are used to isolate the infections NOT patients. Isolation is selected based on the mode of transmission and pathogenesis of infection. Some question on NCLEX-CGFNS deal with isolation precautions.
STRICT ISOLATION
- It is practiced for highly transmissible diseases by direct contact and airborne routes.
- It requires: private room, gown, mask, glove, hand washing, and double bagged for soiled articles.
- Diseases: Diptheria-pharyngeal, herpes zoster, pneumonia, varicella.
RESPIRATORY ISOLATION
- It is practiced for droplet transmission.
- It requires: private room, mask, hand washing, and labeled plastic bags for soiled articles.
- Patient with same organism may share room.
- Diseases: H. influenza, measles, mumps, N. meningitis.
TUBERCULOSIS / AFB ISOLATION
- It is practiced for suspected or active tuberculosis.
- It requires: mask, hand washing, and private room with negative pressure (room air vented to outside).
- Disease: Tuberculosis
CONTACT ISOLATION
- It is practiced for infectious diseases or multiple resistant micro organism that are spread by close or direct contact.
- It requires: private room, mask, gown, and glove.
- Diseases: Diptheria-cutaneous, herpes simplex, MRSA, pediculosis, scabies, syphilis.
ENTERIC PRECAUTION
- It is practiced for infectious diseases that transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected feces.
- It requires: private room, hand washing, gloves, and gowns.
- Gowns are worn only when contact any object contaminated with feces.
- Diseases: Aseptic meningitis, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, hepatitis A, typhoid fever.
DRAINAGE / SECRETION PRECAUTION
- It is practiced for patient with wound drainage (infected wound).
- It requires: gloves and gowns.
- Disease: Burns
UNIVERSAL BLOOD AND BODY FLUID PRECAUTION
- It is practiced when possibly contact with blood-borne and body fluids pathogens (blood, semen, vaginal secretion, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, CSF, and tissue.
- It requires: gloves, masks, protective eye gears, and gowns.
- Used / contaminated needle should never recapped.
- Used needles and other sharp items are kept in a puncture resistant container (sharp box container).
- Diseases: AIDS, hepatitis B, hepatitis C.
Anonymous
18 May 2020 at 06:43
My name is hoover, my 18 year old daughter, Tricia was diagnosed with herpes 3 years ago. Since then, we have moved from one hospital to another. We tried all kinds of pills, but every effort to get rid of the virus was futile. The bubbles continued to reappear after a few months. My daughter was using 200mg acyclovir pills. 2 tablets every 6 hours and 15g of fusitin cream. and H5 POT. Permanganate with water to be applied twice a day, but all still do not show results. So, I was on the internet a few months ago, to look for other ways to save my only son. Only then did I come across a comment about the herbal treatment of Dr Imoloa and decided to give it a try. I contacted him and he prepared some herbs and sent them, along with guidance on how to use them via the DHL courier service. my daughter used it as directed by dr imoloa and in less than 14 days, my daughter recovered her health. You should contact dr imoloa today directly at his email address for any type of health problem; lupus disease, mouth ulcer, mouth cancer, body pain, fever, hepatitis ABC, syphilis, diarrhea, HIV / AIDS, Huntington's disease, back acne, chronic kidney failure, addison's disease, chronic pain, Crohn's pain, cystic fibrosis, fibromyalgia, inflammatory Bowel disease, fungal nail disease, Lyme disease, Celia disease, Lymphoma, Major depression, Malignant melanoma, Mania, Melorheostosis, Meniere's disease, Mucopolysaccharidosis, Multiple sclerosis, Muscular dystrophy, Rheumatoid arthritis Alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, vaginal cancer, epilepsy Anxiety Disorders, Autoimmune Disease, Back Pain, Back Sprain, Bipolar Disorder, Brain Tumor, Malignant, Bruxism, Bulimia, Cervical Disc Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, Neoplasms , chronic respiratory disease, mental and behavioral disorder, Cystic Fibrosis, Hypertension, Diabetes, Asthma, Autoimmune inflammatory media arthritis ed. chronic kidney disease, inflammatory joint disease, impotence, alcohol spectrum feta, dysthymic disorder, eczema, tuberculosis, chronic fatigue syndrome, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease. and many more; contact him at drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com./ also with whatssap- + 2347081986098.